Locality is dead! long live locality!

The idea of hidden variables refers to the existence of some unknown parameter space , such that all measurements A and probabilities p associated with an experiment are functions of values, that is, A, p, where x refers to all ...

Cutaneous malassezia: commensal, pathogen, or protector?

Functional interactions can be scenarios where the skin microbiota is a direct cause, the skin microbiota is altered by changes in the skin and hence generate a deleterious host response, exacerbating the situation, or where the microbiota is uninvolved. In ...

Primary metabolism in avocado fruit

In the decades of the 1960s on, several studies on the role of C 7 sugars and starch during growth and development of avocado were reported. Unlike other fruit in which the balance of sugars and organic acids is determinant ...

Immune privilege: the microbiome and uveitis

Thus, the level of IP for each component of the eye and the brain would match the level of IP of corresponding tissues: in the case of the eye, composed as it is of vascular and avascular connective tissues forming ...

Mindfulness training: can it create superheroes?

Whilst the study of the behaviors and attributes of heroes has undergone a renaissance in recent years, the characteristics of a superhero has remained the stuff of fiction. What could also be asked, in line with Aristotle's function argument ...

The γ -secretase complex: from structure to function

Due to the importance of A generation in AD pathogenesis, -secretase has become an important focus in AD research and has been considered as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of AD." -secretase" was first used to describe the ...

Survival and control of campylobacter in poultry production environment

In conclusion, although C.jejuni and C.coli remain the leading cause of campylobacteriosis, more effective detection methods are required for a better understanding of how emerging Campylobacter bacteria evolve in the environment, transmit to agri-food systems, and contribute to campylobacteriosis. Although ...

Why facebook is bad essay

That is, it may add that to the cost of replies. He is playing on the safe side of a hundred to one shot.

The roles of epigenetics regulation in bone metabolism and osteoporosis

We summarize the research progress of epigenetic mechanisms in bone metabolism and osteoporosis.- We summarize the role of DNA methylation in the osteogenic differentiation and osteoporosis.- We summarize the role of histone modification in the osteogenic differentiation and osteoporosis, ...

Ego, drives, and the dynamics of internal objects

Due to the id's lack of concern for external reality and safety, the ego assumes the role of an executive agent, attempting to satisfy the id through activity in the world: " As a frontier-creature, the ego tries to mediate ...

Perspectives on episodic-like and episodic memory

Recently, the definition of episodic memory has been expanded by Klein by postulating that the core features of episodic memory in terms of a memory for what, happened, where and when are also shared by semantic memory and that episodic ...

Impact of methamphetamine on infection and immunity

The sharing of drug paraphernalia combined with METH's perceived enhancement of sexual pleasure and the association of its use with unsafe sexual practices greatly increases the likelihood of the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus and other infectious diseases. The use ...

Unconscious motives and actions – agency, freedom and responsibility

More specifically, 1.the interference of various unconscious mechanisms in conscious decisions, 2.alterations in the execution of actions by unconscious mechanisms, and 3.several types of unconscious deliberations and decisions are examined, if and to what extent they influence or should influence ...

Benefits of zebrafish xenograft models in cancer research

Characteristics of the zebrafish model, such as the establishment of various tumor models, antitumor drug pharmacokinetics, and the tumor microenvironment, are discussed in detail. Similarly, the zebrafish model can be used to research the morphological characteristics of tumor cells and ...

Impaired mitochondrial mobility in charcot-marie-tooth disease

Our belief is that the insights gained from studying the effects of CMT mutations in peripheral neurons will inform the role of mitochondrial mobility in other types of neurons and neurodegenerative disorders, including those associated with aging. Thus, while the ...

The role of rem sleep theta activity in emotional memory

Evidence for the role of REM sleep in emotional memory processing is summarized in the following two sections. Early studies on REM sleep examined the effects of REM sleep deprivation on memory consolidation and encoding in rodents.

The history and philosophy of ecological psychology

The main aim of this article is to offer a systematic introduction to the history and theory of ecological psychology, highlighting the academic biographies of the main proponents of this framework and the philosophical concerns that guided its genesis and ...

Divalent nonaqueous metal-air batteries

In terms of the anode, the solid electrolyte interphase formed spontaneously on Mg and Ca metals is mostly impermeable to the cation in many conventional electrolyte materials, unlike the SEI on Li, Na, and K metal anodes, hampering the deposition/dissolution ...

Synesthesia and learning: a critical review and novel theory

These may be the letters of the alphabet, the months of the year, the keys of music the synesthetic inducers themselves. They involve a consistent, one-to-one mapping of members of the inducer class onto members of the concurrent class, which ...

Educational fmri: from the lab to the classroom

A comprehensive list of all available strategies and practices in the current literature is beyond the scope of this review: our goal is to highlight that many ingenious solutions have been proposed in the literature, and that the field is ...

Contact interactions and gamma convergence

At the boundary, the solutions are not in the domain of the free hamiltonian; solution of the Schrodinger equation is only meant in a weak sense, after averaging with a smooth function and integrating by parts. In the case of ...

Indestructible plastic: the neuroscience of the new aging brain

To answer these questions, the many understandings of aging today need to be disentangled, tracing back the current state of affairs to a complex negotiation and renegotiation of the aging mind and brain in biomedical discourse. During this time, most ...

An overview of the association between schizotypy and dopamine

Howes and Kapur previously reviewed a number of studies showing an involvement of DA in the prodromal state, in ultra-high risk populations, in relatives of schizophrenia patients and in schizotypy. The most promising to study the link between schizotypy and ...

Conscious experience and episodic memory: hippocampus at the crossroads

The question remains as to how the information content of consciousness can be derived from distributed neocortical modules that are specialized for processing stimuli in relation to functions of attention, working memory, and action disposition or preparation; and that, in ...

Herpes simplex virus cell entry mechanisms: an update

According to this model, the membrane bound cytoplasmic domain of gB acts as a clamp and restrains the fusogenic activity of gB by stabilizing the ectodomain in a pre-fusion conformation. Also, the transmembrane domain of gB may act as a ...

Vulnerability of mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons in parkinson’s disease

A number of studies support the relevance of the impairment of common cellular functions, such as mitochondrial metabolism and protein degradation, and pathogenic mechanisms, such as inflammation and excitotoxicity, while others highlight the role of metabolic and functional aspects specific ...

Stigma in practice: barriers to health for fat women

These barriers are then applied using the case of eating disorders, as an example of how these barriers can converge and lead to a reduction in the mental and physical health of fat people. How we understand health, and who ...

Antibiotic resistance shaping multi-level population biology of bacteria

Natural antibiotic resistance modulates the effect of the natural production of antibiotics, so antibiotic production and antibiotic resistance act as two complementary sides of the same process assuring the homeostasis of microbial populations and communities. The main problem that we ...

Primary metabolism in fresh fruits during storage

For controlled atmosphere storage, the atmosphere composition is strictly monitored and adjusted in gas tight rooms by control systems, whereas in MA the changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations within the package are a function of factors such as ...

Plant glycan metabolism by bifidobacteria

For example, B.breve and Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense are generally capable of metabolising HMOs, whilst B.longum subsp.longum is specialized in the metabolism of particular plant glycans found in the adult diet.B.longum subsp.longum strains have also been shown to encode members of glycosyl ...

Rare genetic blood disease modeling in zebrafish

In addition, because of the complexity of human diseases and the intrinsic differences between humans and other species, it is often the case that some aspects of the model organisms physiology makes it a poor model for a specific disease, ...

The role of macrophages in staphylococcus aureus infection

This review examines macrophage interactions with S.aureus, from the role of macrophages in S.aureus infection dynamics to specific macrophage- S.aureus interactions, including macrophage recruitment, phagocytosis, macrophage polarization, bacterial killing mechanisms and nutrient restriction. There are several receptors on the surface ...

Rational design and biological application of antioxidant nanozymes

The significant disadvantages of nanozymes are insufficient targeting and lacking the ability to bind to substrates specifically, which affect the effectiveness of the treatment of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally design the nanozyme to improve the biocompatibility, ...

Unstructured and unfunded private sector schemes accounting essay

The Act assigned the administration, management and custody or pension funds to private sector companies, the pension fund administration and the pension fund custodian. Besides where the schemes were not funded, the management of the pension funds was full of ...

Affordances and the musically extended mind

When I speak of affordances in what follows, I mean simply action possibilities in a perceiver's environment that are specified relationally, that is, both by particular structural features of the environment and things in it, as well as the repertoire ...

Heat stress impacts immune status in cows across the life cycle

One of the most effective indicators of the potential for heat stress, therefore, is the temperature-humidity index, which accounts for the impact of rising humidity diminishing the capacity for heat loss. The objective of this paper is to review the ...

Serotonin and the regulation of mammalian energy balance

Altogether, a number of features of the obesity syndrome in 5HT2CR knockout mice resemble common forms of human obesity: chronic hyperphagia, lack of primary perturbations of metabolic rate, lack of primary perturbations of the regulation of hormones implicated in energy ...

The logic of appearance: dennett, phenomenology and psychoanalysis

Indeed, one of the guiding motifs and enabling assumptions of phenomenology is that in principle, and through availing ourselves of phenomenology's methodological procedures of ' epoche' and ' reduction', we would be able to put these explanatory questions aside for ...

Interpreting bibliometric data

In this paper, and in the context of good and responsible research evaluation, we review the challenge of making correct use and interpretation of the rich information on research activities and outcomes that can be mined from the data ...

Interleukin-1 as innate mediator of t cell immunity

However, the pro-inflammatory activities of the IL-1 cytokines IL-1 and IL-1 take on a central role during activation of the innate immune system and innate instruction of adaptive immunity. Here, we will review established and new literature in support of ...

Pathophysiological mechanisms of asthma

Furthermore, there are domains of risk, which also need to be considered in any discussion of pathophysiology: Risk of acute asthma attacks, which may be fatal Risk of impaired trajectories of lung growth, which may sometimes but not inevitably be ...

Quantum theory and human perception of the macro-world

On the other hand, there is now a level of great detail and consistency in the way the theoretical framework of quantum theory accounts for the core of the weird behavior of micro-entities, and the penetration of aspects of this ...

Co 2 as an oxidant for high-temperature reactions

The main highlight of this review is to focus on the utilization of CO 2 as an oxidant for alkane dehydrogenation as well as reforming of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas, which is the building block for chemical synthesis. The patented ...

Contemporary perspectives on lacanian theories of psychosis

Instead of signifiers being repressed, a mechanism that presupposes the judgment of existence, the foreclosure of the signifier the Name-of-the-Father leaves a hole in the Other. As metaphor functions to designate the position of the subject in the signifying chain, ...

On the need for embodied and dis-embodied cognition

Harnad summarizes this problem with the question, " How can the meanings of the meaningless symbol tokens, manipulated solely on the basis of their shapes, be grounded in anything but other meaningless symbols?" Perhaps the easiest way to think of ...

Bullying victimization and trauma

As the DSM-5 is still the predominant disorder classification system used for research on trauma, we nevertheless discuss whether it could be a source for, or give ideas to, the development of a possible conceptual framework for an integrated understanding ...

Motion, identity and the bias toward agency

The origin of the category " intentional agent" and the tendency of infants, children and even adults to employ it ubiquitously is often explained in turn by appeal to the " social brain hypothesis" that human cognitive architecture is an ...

The p2x7 receptor in osteoarthritis

Therefore, the occurrence and development of OA can be ascribed to the state and the catabolism balance of chondrocytes and cartilage. We explain the structure and function and the inhibitory effect of P2X7R and emphasize the correlation and intersection between ...

Transcriptomics of biostimulation of plants under abiotic stress

Currently, the advancement of omics sciences through the development of genome sequencing technologies, as well as the reduction in the costs of these techniques, have revolutionized the understanding of the identification of metabolic pathways in plants. The mechanism by which ...

Recent developments and applications of the mmpbsa method

To compute all the ensemble averages in Equations for a binding affinity calculation, the MMPBSA method usually begins with a molecular dynamics simulation of the complex using the single-trajectory approach, or three separate MD simulations of the complex, receptor, and ...

The functional role of dreaming in emotional processes

In light of the above, here we reviewed the main findings about neural bases of dreaming and the link between EEG correlates of DE and emotional processing, underlying that some evidence on sleep disorders characterized by a peculiar DE, especially ...

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